Northern Bayberries

Morella pensylvanica (species), “Candletree”, “Candlewood”, “Tallowtree”, “Tallow Bayberry”, “Bayberry”, “Small Waxberry”, “Waxberry”, “Swamp Candleberry”, “Candle-Berry”, “Tallowshrub”

On the Web

On Wikipedia

Myrica pensylvanica, the northern bayberry, is a species of Myrica native to eastern North America, from Newfoundland west to Ontario and Ohio, and south to North Carolina. It is also classified as Morella pensylvanica. Myrica pensylvanica is a deciduous shrub growing to 4.5 m tall. The leaves are 2.5–7 cm long and 1.5-2.7 cm broad, broadest near the leaf apex, serrate, and sticky with a spicy scent when crushed. The flowers are borne in catkins 3–18 mm long, in range of colors from green to red. The fruit is a wrinkled berry 3–5.5 mm diameter, with a pale blue-purple waxy coating; they are an important food for yellow-rumped warblers. This species has root nodules containing nitrogen-fixing microorganisms, allowing it to grow in relatively poor soils.